Mesothelioma TreatmentTreatment by Stage
It is important to know the stage of mesothelioma in order to prescribe treatment options. Patients should receive treatment as soon as possible after diagnosis in order to prevent the cancer from advancing to the next stage.
Stage I Mesothelioma:
Mesothelioma is localized in this stage; therefore the best option is surgery. A pleurectomy or extrapleural pneumonectomy will remove the tumor from the lung, sections of the pleura, the lining around the heart, and/or part of the diaphragm. Clinical trials may be used for treatment.
Stages II, III Mesothelioma:
When mesothelioma reaches these stages, treatment becomes palliative, or primarily for the relief of pain and suffering. Thoracentesis relieves pain in the chest and eases breathing. A needle is inserted in the chest cavity to drain fluid accumulation. Radiation and chemotherapy can also be effective in these stages. Unfortunately, mesothelioma can not usually be cured in the more advanced stages. Clinical trials are an option and can be beneficial in helping find a possible cure. These trials can provide experimental drugs or therapies that can treat your symptoms.
Stage IV Mesothelioma:
This is the most advanced stage of mesothelioma. Cancer has already spread throughout the body, preventing the possibility of a cure. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are possible in this stage for pain relief. However, because these therapies are aggressive and have many side effects, they are usually undesirable treatments in this stage. Supportive treatments, such as hospice care, may be the best option because it is often difficult for loved ones to take full care of the patient. Medications are also available to treat pain and suffering.
It is important that you discuss all of your options with a mesothelioma specialist. Dealing with your cancer may be overwhelming and your doctor can help you decide what treatment will be best for you.
